The distinction that matters
There are two jobs an image does on a business site. It decorates a page, or it evidences a claim. Generated images are reasonable for the first and misleading for the second, and most disputes come from confusing them.
An abstract header image, a diagram, a background texture or an icon set is decoration. Nobody reading the page believes it depicts a specific real thing, so nothing is being asserted by its presence.
A photograph of a finished kitchen, a team standing outside a building, or a van with your name on it is evidence. A reader takes it as a record of something that happened, and a generated version of that is a false statement.
Where it becomes a legal question
Advertising rules apply to images as well as words. An image that creates a false impression about a business, its work or its premises can be deceptive regardless of whether the text around it is accurate.
Generated people are the sharpest case. A page showing warm, competent staff who do not exist implies a scale and a team that the business does not have. Our page on honest claims covers the principle. Nothing here is legal advice.
Before and after photographs carry the highest risk of all. Our page on before and after photos covers the rules, and none of them survive the picture being generated rather than taken.
Rights and terms
Ownership of generated output varies by tool and by the terms you agreed to. Some allow commercial use freely, some restrict it by plan, and some retain rights you may not expect. Read the terms for the tool you actually use.
Protection is a separate question from permission. In several jurisdictions purely machine-generated work may not attract copyright protection, which means you may be free to use an image and unable to stop anybody else using it.
Keep a record of which tool produced which image and under what terms. Our page on images and copyright covers why that record matters when somebody eventually asks.
A workable policy
The rules below are what we would give any small business. They are short because the distinction is simple once stated, and most of the difficulty in practice is holding to it when a real photograph is inconvenient.
- Never depict your team, premises or vehicles
- Never depict work you claim to have done
- Never use a generated person as a customer or reviewer
- Keep generated images abstract, diagrammatic or clearly illustrative
- Record the tool and the terms for every image kept
- Write alt text describing what is shown, not how it was made
- Prefer a real photograph whenever one can be taken
Alt text and accessibility
Alt text describes what an image shows for somebody who cannot see it. How the image was produced is irrelevant to that person, so the origin does not belong in the description.
Decorative images need no description at all and should be marked so screen readers skip them. Our page on alt text covers the distinction and the common mistakes.
What matters to a reader, and to an answer engine, is that the text matches the picture. A generated image described with generic alt text is doubly useless, because neither the image nor the description conveys anything specific to anyone.
Why real photographs still win
Customers can tell. Generated imagery has a recognizable quality, and a page full of it reads as a business that either has nothing to show or chose not to show it. Both readings hurt.
Real work also carries detail that persuades. The particular kitchen, the awkward site, the finished job in weather that was clearly unpleasant. None of that can be generated because none of it happened.
A phone camera and ten minutes at the end of a job produces better material than any tool, and it accumulates. Businesses that make it a habit end up with an asset no competitor can copy.
Performance and file handling
Generated images tend to arrive large and uncompressed, and dropping them straight onto a page is a common cause of slow loading. Resize to the dimensions actually used and compress before uploading.
Give every file a descriptive name rather than the string the tool produced. Our page on image names covers why, and it applies identically whatever produced the picture.
Set width and height so the layout does not shift as images load. That single habit fixes most of the layout instability our page on layout shift describes.